Grow with confidence
Mobile Vegetable Planting Calendar
Use Mobile climate patterns to see this month’s garden tasks and crop-by-crop planting windows for the humid Gulf Coastal Plain of southern Alabama.
Plant through winter
Broccoli, lettuce, peas, carrots, radishes and leafy greens perform best from fall through early spring.
Use spring warmth
Use Alabama Extension’s South Alabama dates: spring plantings generally begin about 10 days earlier and fall plantings about 10 days later than central Alabama.
Restart the cool garden
Begin fall brassicas indoors and prepare beds for direct-sown roots and greens as temperatures moderate.
Local dates, crop by crop
Mobile Planting Dates
Choose a season and search for a crop to see when to start seeds indoors, move plants outside, direct sow and finish planting in the Mobile area.
Spring planting
Planting Dates for Spring
| Crop | Start seeds indoors | Transplant or plant outdoors | Direct sow outdoors | Last recommended planting | Shop |
|---|
No crops match that search.
Use the dates with confidence
How to Read This Calendar
Start indoors
Sow in trays under strong light. The window is timed so seedlings reach transplant size without becoming root-bound.
Transplant or plant
Harden seedlings off for about a week. Perennial crowns, sets and seed potatoes are included in this column.
Direct sow
Plant seed directly into prepared soil. Cool-season crops can begin before frost; heat-loving crops need warm soil.
Last planting
This is the practical end of the selected window—not a guarantee. Variety maturity and unusual weather can move it.
Keep soil working after harvest
Fall Cover Crop Planting Calendar
These windows are calculated from this city’s approximate first fall frost. Sow into an open bed after harvesting vegetables, then follow the selected crop’s product directions.
| Cover crop | Best for | Approx. planting window | Winter behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | Quick biomass · pollinators | Sep 26–Oct 10 | Frost-killed |
| Oats | Biomass · nutrient capture | Sep 26–Oct 24 | Usually winter-killed |
| Field Peas | Nitrogen · cool-season growth | Sep 26–Oct 24 | Often winter-killed |
| Daikon Radish | Compaction · nutrient capture | Sep 26–Oct 24 | Usually winter-killed |
| Crimson Clover | Nitrogen · pollinators | Oct 10–Oct 24 | Overwinters where adapted |
| Annual Ryegrass | Roots · erosion control | Oct 10–Nov 7 | Manage before seed set |
| Hairy Vetch | Nitrogen · spring biomass | Oct 24–Nov 7 | Overwinters in many areas |
| Cereal Rye | Erosion · weeds · biomass | Oct 24–Nov 21 | Very winter-hardy |
| Winter Wheat | Erosion · nutrient capture | Oct 24–Nov 21 | Winter-hardy |
Planting windows are planning estimates. Check the product page for seeding rate, regional adaptation, inoculation needs, and termination timing.
Mobile soil checkpoints
Let Soil Temperature Be the Final Check
Calendar dates start the conversation. A simple soil thermometer helps confirm that the seedbed is actually ready.
Selected for the current planting window
Seeds to Plant Now
References: Alabama Cooperative Extension System Vegetable Seasons in Alabama and Planting Guide for Home Gardening in Alabama, with locally adjusted frost-date planning estimates; USDA 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map; and Open-Meteo modeled soil-temperature data. the humid Gulf Coastal Plain of southern Alabama contains meaningful neighborhood microclimates, so dates and live conditions are planning estimates, not guarantees.